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Factors are numbers that multiply to make another number. 3 and 4 are factors of 12 because 3 × 4 = 12.
Multiples are what you get when you skip count. Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20.
A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. 7 is prime.
A composite number has more than two factors. 9 is composite because 3 × 3 = 9.
