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Three Laws
Law 1 (inertia): things keep doing what they're doing unless a force acts on them.
Law 2: force = mass × acceleration. A bigger force gives a bigger speed-up.
Law 3: every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Force and Acceleration
Acceleration is how quickly speed changes.
For the same mass, double the force gives double the acceleration.
Force is measured in newtons (N), named after Isaac Newton.
Balloon Rockets
A balloon rocket pushes air backward. The air pushes the balloon forward!
That's Newton's third law: action and reaction.
More air pushed out means a bigger push and a longer flight.
