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Elements and Compounds
Everything is made of atoms, far too small to see even with a normal microscope.
An element is made of only one kind of atom, like gold or oxygen.
A compound is two or more kinds of atoms joined together, like water (H₂O).
Metals and Nonmetals
The periodic table lists all known elements: 118 of them!
Metals are shiny, bendable and conduct heat and electricity.
Nonmetals are often dull or gases, and most don't conduct electricity.
Atoms Rearrange
In a chemical reaction, atoms break apart and join in new ways.
Atoms are never created or destroyed. They just rearrange.
So the mass before a reaction equals the mass after: the law of conservation of mass.
