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To subtract, take away the tens and take away the ones. 58 − 23: 5 tens − 2 tens is 3 tens, 8 − 3 is 5 ones. That's 35!
Sometimes there aren't enough ones. For 42 − 17, you can't take 7 from 2. Break a ten into 10 ones!
Now 3 tens and 12 ones. 12 − 7 is 5, and 3 tens − 1 ten is 2 tens. So 42 − 17 = 25!
Check with addition: 25 + 17 = 42. Adding and subtracting are a team!
